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Messages - astor

Pages: 1 ... 156 157 [158] 159 160 ... 208
2356
After you export it to the clipboard. PASTE it into a forum post. :)

2357
That's the fingerprint of your key. A public key looks like this:

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
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=i8Ra
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----


Did you follow the GPG4USB tutorial? It tells you how to export your public key (copy it to the clipboard), which you can then paste into a forum post.

2358
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 05:59 pm »
The number of primes less than any number, n, is approximated by the formula n/ln(n)
So between 0 and 2^127, there are about 1,932,770,406,530,700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 prime numbers.
(it comes out to slightly more than 1%)

Nice, thanks. So for 512 bits, that's 3.78e151, and for 600 bits, that's 9.98e177. Thus the key space is 2.6e26 times bigger for a 600 bit key, which doesn't explain why it's only 25 times harder to crack, per what kmf said earlier. In fact, 2.6e26 is 2^88, which is the same difference as if these were symmetric keys.

There must be something more to it, because if 1% of the numbers are primes, then it would only be 100 times harder to brute force a 512 bit symmetric key compared to a 512 bit asymmetric key, and that's clearly not the case. The real difference is more like TENS of orders of magnitude.

2359
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 05:48 pm »
OpenPGP is a standard and a collection of algorithms.

Right, instead of PGP key space I should have said RSA, DSA, Elgamal, etc.

2360
@olduser

I can read your messages, good job, but you need to post a public key so I can encrypt messages to you.

2361
I read a lot but I can not figure out where to download a PGP version for windows 7

Try this: http://32yehzkk7jflf6r2.onion/gpg4usb/

2362
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 04:13 pm »
+1 that makes sense, and we would expect it to be much smaller than all the numbers represented by 127 bits.

3 bits can represent 8 numbers, of which half are prime (2, 3, 5, 7).
4 bits can represent 16 numbers, of which 6 (37.5%) are prime.
8 bits can represent 256 numbers, of which 57 (22.2%) are prime.

It is probably unknown how many primes are in 127 bits (1.7e38 numbers), but given the trend, it's a tiny percentage .

2363
stewpudaso's message was encrypted with pine's key. A lot of people do that because it's in the second post, but pine hasn't logged in in a long time.

2364
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 04:52 am »
I remember the distributed.net days when they used tens of thousands of home computers to break 56 bit (symmetric) encryption, and that took a few years. I don't know what a few tens of thousands of computers today would be capable of cracking in a few years. 64 bit? 72 bit? Probably not more than that. On reflection, it was stupid of me to estimate the PGP key space based on that.

2365
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 04:45 am »
You're talking about a symmetric key, like a 256 bit AES key. Read what kmf wrote about PGP keys.

Now that I think about it, the PGP key space must be smaller since 768 bit PGP keys have been broken but even 128 bit AES has not.

2366
Philosophy, Economics and Justice / Re: Meet Dread Pirate Roberts!
« on: January 11, 2013, 04:40 am »
A video conference over Tor?

2367
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 02:32 am »
That makes sense as to why PGP keys are being cracked so much faster. If 88 bits is 25 times harder, then 512 bits is about 145 times harder, and that would take log2 145 = 7.2 doublings of computational power. Realistically the doubling rate is more like 18 months, so 7.2 * 1.5 = about 10 years, which is what we're observing.

2368
Silk Road discussion / Re: Where has DPR been?
« on: January 11, 2013, 12:37 am »
Last login about 4 hours ago.

2369
Security / Re: Why can't PGP be cracked?
« on: January 11, 2013, 12:33 am »
If we can crack a 1024 bit key today and computing power doubles every year, then we could crack a 2048 bit key in about a thousand years, since the key space is 2^1024 times bigger than for a 1024 bit key.

The thing is, our ability to brute force keys appears to be increasing faster than Moore's Law. Assuming a doubling rate of one year, we would only be able to brute force 1 more bit per year, 10 bits per decade. The largest cracked key size is increasing much faster than that.

Nightcrawler said that 512 bit keys were cracked in 2002 and we're close to cracking 1024 bit keys now. That's an increase of almost 500 bits per decade, which is why 2048 bit keys won't be safe for more than 20 or 30 years, and that's assuming no disruptive technology comes along.

2370
Silk Road discussion / Re: Rocker's retirement thread and giveaway
« on: January 10, 2013, 10:17 pm »
So it was the crazy pills. :)

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